Njengamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwei-router ye-wifiishesha kakhulu.Ngikholelwa ukuthi ngokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokuxhumana, ubuchwepheshe be-router buzophinde buphelele futhi buzinzile, bulethe indawo enhle yenethiwekhi kubasebenzisi.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwerutha ye-wifi, ngifunde ukuthuthukiswa kwamarutha ngaphansi kwethrendi YONKE ye-IP, futhi ngabelana ngayo nawe lapha, ngethemba ukuthi ingaba wusizo kuwe.Umphathi wezinsizakalo eziningi wamanethiwekhi e-IP unenzuzo yezivumelwano ezihlanganisiwe nezixhumi, ezingakhulisa ngokushesha ibhizinisi, zenze izendlalelo zenethiwekhi zibe lula, zinciphise ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza nokunakekelwa, kanye nezindleko zesevisi yokumaketha kwebhizinisi, nokwenza lula ukuphatha ubudlelwano bamakhasimende.Ngakho-ke, inethiwekhi ehlanganisiwe yenkampani ye-IP izokwazi ukusekela umnotho omkhulu wemodeli yebhizinisi.
Ukuze uvumelane nalolu shintsho, amanethiwekhi omuntu ophethe i-IP kufanele aguqulwe ukuze afinyelele umgomo wabathwali bezinsizakalo eziningi.Imishini yomzila, njengemishini eyinhloko yamanethiwekhi e-IP, inomthelela obalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwezwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, kanye nokwakhiwa kolwazi lomphakathi ngenxa yokuphepha kwayo, ukutholakala, nokwethembeka.
Amadivayisi omzila kuthrendi eguqukayo yamanethiwekhi we-IP
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamanethiwekhi e-IP eminyakeni yamuva kanye nesidingo esisha sabathwali bezinsizakalo eziningi kumanethiwekhi e-IP, amadivaysi e-router analezi zindlela ezintsha zokuthuthuka ezilandelayo.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo sijwayele ukuba nesivinini esikhulu
Ekuqaleni kokuklama, indima enkulu yemishini ye-router ukuzivumelanisa namanethiwekhi endawo anesivinini esikhulu kanye namanethiwekhi endawo anesivinini esiphansi.Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, amadivaysi e-router abe amadivaysi ayisisekelo amanethiwekhi we-IP.Kancane kancane namathisela ukubaluleka ezindabeni zokuphepha.Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ngokwayo, ukuphepha kokuhlinzekwa kwesevisi yenethiwekhi, ukuphepha kolwazi lomsebenzisi wenethiwekhi, nokulawulwa kolwazi oluyingozi.Njengemishini yenethiwekhi eyinhloko, imishini ye-router inobudlelwano obuqondile nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, futhi ingadlala indima ethile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kolwazi lwabasebenzisi benethiwekhi.
Ekuqaleni, ukuphepha kwemishini ye-router kwakugxile kakhulu ekuthembekeni kwemishini yenethiwekhi ngokwayo, ukusekela ikhophi yezingxenye ezibalulekile, izici zikagesi zemishini yenethiwekhi, kanye nezinkomba zokusebenza zemishini yenethiwekhi.Ngokukhula kwesikali se-inthanethi kanye nokuqhubeka kobuchwepheshe, iziqinisekiso zokuphepha zenethiwekhi zinezidingo ezintsha zemishini yomzila.Ezingeni lokulawula, ukuphepha kufanele kuqinisekiswe mayelana nokulawula ukufinyelela kolwazi, ukulawula ukuqinisekiswa kolwazi, ukulawula ukutholakala kolwazi, ukulawula ulwazi ukunganqabi, ukulawula ukuphepha kokuxhumana kolwazi, nokulawula ubuqotho bolwazi kanye nobumfihlo.Ezingeni lokuphatha, ukuphepha kufanele kuqinisekiswe kuzo zonke izici zokuphatha lezi zidingo ezingenhla.Endizeni yedatha, ukuvikeleka kufanele kuqinisekiswe mayelana nokutholakala kwensiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe abahlangabezane nokungatholakali kwenethiwekhi ngenxa yokushaqeka kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi.Amadivayisi omzila adinga ukuxhumana okukhula ngesivinini esikhulu ukuze akhe amanethiwekhi omgogodla we-broadband.Njengamanje, imizila yezentengiselwano isifinyelele ku-40Gbit/s, futhi amalabhorethri adlule i-100Gbit/s, esondela emkhawulweni wokucubungula isignali kagesi.
Umthamo wokushintsha uvame ukuba mkhulu futhi uhlanganiswe
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, izinsizakalo ezithwalwa amanethiwekhi okuxhumana ziya ngokuya zicebile, ikakhulukazi ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-IPTV, izwi leselula, i-P2P nezinye izinsizakalo, futhi isidingo somkhawulokudonsa kumanethiwekhi omgogodla siyanda.Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izinga lokukhula lonyaka lokufunwa kwethrafikhi kanye nesidingo somkhawulokudonsa e-China sedlule ama-200%, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi izinga lokukhula konyaka eminyakeni embalwa ezayo lisazoba phezulu cishe ku-100%.Ngakho-ke, amanethiwekhi omgogodla we-IP abhekene nengcindezi yokuthuthukiswa okuvamile nokwandiswa kwamandla, futhi ukulinganisa sekuphenduke ibhodlela elibalulekile lentuthuko esimeme.
Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ekulinganiseni kwamanethiwekhi omgogodla we-IP ukunwetshwa komthamo wamadivayisi werutha abalulekile.Ngenxa yokukhula ngokushesha kwezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi yomgogodla, ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ye-IP idinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokuphelele njalo eminyakeni emibili noma ngaphezulu.Abasebenzisi ngeke besakwazi ukubekezelela ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi okuvamile, futhi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sesizukulwane esisha sokuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwamarutha amakhulu amakhulu.Lokhu “kuzinza” kubonakala kakhulu ezicini ezimbili: okokuqala, ukusimama kwamandla: Umthamo wesistimu ungathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo nangokushelela ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhula kwebhizinisi zabaqhubi isikhathi eside esizayo;okwesibili, ukusimama kwe-hardware: Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla akudingi ukushintshwa kwemishini ekhona, futhi yonke i-hardware ingasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, ukunciphisa umthelela wokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2023